Let's talk about why prostatitis occurs and how it manifests itself, and also consider the most effective drugs for its treatment.
Prostatitis: the nature and course of the disease
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland (prostate gland). Since the prostate is an organ of the male genitourinary system, therefore, prostatitis only develops in men. Depending on the nature of the disease course, acute and chronic prostatitis are distinguished. What are their differences?
Acute prostatitis
Less common but requires immediate medical attention. With acute prostatitis, men complain of:
- increased body temperature, chills;
- pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, perineum and anus;
- increased desire to urinate.
In this case, urination is painful, there is pain and a burning sensation in the urethra, or difficult - until the retention of urination. The latter requires immediate medical advice.
Chronic prostatitis
May have signs of inflammation or asymptomatic, which also requires timely therapy and periodic monitoring by a urologist / andrologist. The symptoms during the relapse period are similar to those that occur during the acute course, however, they have a lower intensity.
Causes of prostate inflammation
The incidence of prostatitis is associated with two groups of factors that trigger prostate inflammation.
Infectious factors
The first group includes sexually transmitted infections, when the disease -causing agent enters the prostate gland tissue during unprotected sexual intercourse or close daily interactions (e. g. , using a towel).
This also includes chronic infections that have other foci, for example, ENT organs (tonsillitis, sinusitis), urinary tract, intestines, etc.
Non -communicable factors
If we talk about non -infectious factors in the development of prostatitis, then the list is much broader.Congestion of the pelvic organsIs the most common cause of prostatitis. They arise with a background of inactive lifestyle, inactive work, prolonged sexual abstinence. But there are other important factors as well.
General decrease in immunityoften leads not only to colds, but also to exacerbation of chronic pathologies, including prostatitis.
Hypothermiaalso affects the body's resistance to infectious and inflammatory diseases.
Prostate injurywith bruises and falls, they contribute to the development of edema, resulting in typical symptoms of prostatitis: pain in the perineum, difficulty urinating.
Finally,unbalanced dietandbad habitsincreases the risk of non -bacterial prostatitis.
When are antibiotics allowed for prostatitis?
Prescription of antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis is desirable if analysis reveals bacteria as the causative agent of the disease. Often, bacterial prostatitis is associated with E. coli, Klebsiella, staphylococci, enterococci, corynebacteria.
Another situation in which antibiotics can be prescribed is when non -infectious prostatitis initially becomes complicated by the addition of a bacterial infection. Which, however, must also be confirmed by laboratory tests. In some cases, antibiotics are prescribed before or after prostate surgery.
How is bacterial prostatitis treated??
Therapy is complex. In addition to antimicrobial drugs, there is a whole list of drugs that work with the symptoms of the disease:
- analgesics, antispasmodics, NSAIDs;
- alpha blocker 1;
- drugs that affect the blood supply;
- plant extracts;
- vitamins and minerals;
- immunomodulatory agents;
- antidepressants, sedatives, sedatives.
10 drugs that are effective in the treatment of prostatitis: an overview of the best drugs according to customer reviews
A review of the best medication for prostatitis and BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia, similar to adenomas), as well as information on its cost, is for informational purposes only. Information on drugs is taken from official instructions. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to undergo a complex examination and make sure that the processes taking place in the gland are benign.
The treatment regimen and dosage of the medication indicated may differ from that prescribed by your healthcare professional. Based on the opinion of the doctor who prescribed this or that drug.
Best Oral Medicine
Prostate extract tablets
An effective drug from animals based on prostate extract (this substance is obtained from the tissue of the prostate gland of bulls). This medication reduces the pain, swelling and discomfort caused by abacterial prostatitis or BPH.
Restores blood microcirculation and prevents the formation of blood clots. Stimulates bladder muscle tone, normalizes the process of urination, increases potency.
How to use
The frequency of use of the drug is 1 tablet 2 times a day.
The duration of the course of treatment with pills for prostate adenoma is at least 1 month, for chronic prostatitis-at least 10 days.
In the prevention of exacerbation of prostatitis, the period of admission is at least 1 month 1 - 2 times a year.
Contraindications
Individual intolerance to components.
This drug is only used by men and is not suitable for women and children. Before starting and, if necessary, during treatment with tablets, it is recommended to conduct an analysis of the secretions of the prostate gland.
Sublingual tablets
Combined homeopathic remedies in the form of tablets or sublingual drops. The agent has anti-inflammatory effect, improves microcirculation in prostate tissue and other organs of the genitourinary system, restores potency in prostatitis.
The drug is used in the complex therapy of acute and chronic diseases of the prostate gland (including prostatitis and BPH) and bladder (cystitis, atony).
How to use
1 tablet is dissolved under the tongue half an hour before meals or an hour after 3 times a day, otherwise - at the discretion of the attending physician. The duration of the course of treatment for prostatitis and prostate adenoma is 3 months, for cystitis - 1 - 2 weeks.
Contraindications
The product should not be used by children under the age of 16 and people with hypersensitivity to the components. Vacation without a prescription.
Tamsulosin capsules
Tamsulosin -based medicine for effective symptomatic treatment of adenoma and prostatitis. The drug belongs to the group of alpha1 blockers, which explains its pharmacological action.
The drug reduces the smooth muscle tone of the prostate gland, bladder neck and urethra, which increases the outflow of urine, and reduces symptoms of irritation. The therapeutic effect can be seen within 2 weeks from the start of treatment with the agent.
How to use
1 capsule (0. 4 mg or 0. 2 mg) once daily. The duration of use for prostatitis and BPH is determined individually by the physician.
Who is contraindicated
The drug is not suitable for men with hypersensitivity to the active substance and additives, arterial hypotension, severe hepatic and renal failure, people under 18 years of age.
Vegetable capsules
Combined herbal medicine for men - an additional source of flavonoids (African plum and aromatic martinia extract) and selenium. The drug is used as part of the prevention and treatment of complex prostatitis and prostate tissue proliferation, as well as with a decrease in potency and problems with urination.
The agent has a decongestant and anti-inflammatory effect, thereby reducing the symptoms of prostatitis and other unpleasant sensations in the pelvic area.
How to use
The drug is taken 1 capsule 2 times a day with food for a month. If necessary, repeat the course of treatment or prophylaxis.
Contraindications
Not recommended for men with individual sensitivity to the components. Dietary supplements, not drugs, are released without a prescription.
Capsules with creeping palm fruit extract
Herbal preparation with creeping palm fruit extract for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis. This drug interferes with the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, which causes excessive growth of prostate tissue. In this case, the agent does not affect the balance of blood hormones.
The drug has anti-inflammatory effects, reduces edema and vascular permeability. Therefore, the drug helps reduce the intensity of symptoms of BPH and prostatitis.
How to use
Treatment is carried out in a course of at least 30 days. The frequency of administration is 1 capsule (320 mg) per day.
Contraindications
The drug is intended only for adult men in the absence of hypersensitivity to the composition.
The drug is sold without a prescription.
Herbal tablets
Preparation of herbs in tablets and solutions for the treatment of prostatitis. This medicine contains St. John's wort extract. John, licorice, echinacea, goldenrod.
The agent has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and bacteriostatic effects. The drug improves the microcirculation of the prostate gland, indicators of semen and prostate secretion against the background of prostatitis, normalizes urination.
How to use
The drug is prescribed 1 - 2 tablets 3 times a day. The duration of such treatment is up to 6 - 7 weeks. The question of the second course is decided by agreement with the doctor.
Contraindications
Tablets and solutions should not be taken with acute glomerulonephritis, hypersensitivity to the components. With caution - when a ban on immunostimulatory drugs (due to the content of echinacea).
The best remedy for prostatitis is in suppositories
Preparation based on larval extract
Preparations based on extracts of gypsy moth larvae with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects for the treatment of BPH and prostatitis in combination with other agents. Reduces capillary permeability, reduces edema and improves microcirculation in prostate tissue.
This medication helps to increase urine output and the general condition of the patient, reduces the frequency of urges (including at night) and eliminates the feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.
How to apply
Dosage regimen - 1 candle daily, preferably at night. The duration of treatment for inflammatory processes in prostatitis and BPH is 1 to 3 months.
Who is contraindicated
Suppositories should not be used by men who are intolerant to the components, acute urinary retention, malignant neoplasms of the prostate gland.
Combined drugs
Combined preparations with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory action for the treatment of acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis, as well as for use before and after surgery on the prostate gland.
Unlike tablets, the drug in the suppository contains, in addition to the prostate extract, the antibiotic lomefloxacin. This medication helps reduce tissue edema, reduce pain and discomfort, improve bladder muscle tone, and improve indicators of male sexual function.
How to apply
Dosage regimen - 1 suppository daily after bowel movements. After introduction, the patient should be in bed for 30 - 40 minutes. The course of treatment for prostatitis and BPH lasts 10 to 30 days, depending on laboratory tests.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to suppository components, age up to 18 years.
With caution in cerebral atherosclerosis and CNS disorders with epileptic syndrome.
Side effects of the drug, except allergies, are associated with the presence of antibiotics in its composition.
Preparation with prostate and zinc extracts
Preparations with prostate extract and zinc (argnyl glycinate) for the treatment of chronic prostatitis, incl. with impaired potency and spermatogenesis, BPH, as well as pre / postoperative conditions on the prostate gland.
The drug reduces levels of edema and inflammation, pain syndrome, stimulates bladder muscle tone, and improves blood circulation in prostate tissue. Also, the drug helps increase free testosterone levels and improve semen quality, normalizing male sexual function.
How to apply
The dosing regimen for prostatitis and other glandular diseases is 1 candle daily after a cleansing enema or defecation. The treatment period is 10 - 20 days.
Contraindications
Suppositories are not suitable for patients under the age of 18, men who are intolerant to the components of the drug, with caution - for hemorrhoids, anal fissures, paraproctitis, etc.
Preparation of pumpkin seeds
Herbal preparation based on pumpkin seed oil for the treatment of prostatitis and related sexual disorders, BPH, in proctology - for hemorrhoids, fractures, postoperative recovery, etc.
This tool has several positive effects:
- anti-inflammatory;
- regenerate;
- hepatoprotective;
- choleretic;
- anti-sclerotic;
- dermatoprotective.
The drug inhibits the proliferative process in the prostate (prevents the proliferation of pathological cells), reduces the intensity of inflammatory processes, and has a bacteriostatic effect.
How to apply
Dosage regimen of the drug in the treatment of prostatitis and other urological problems, as well as in proctology - 1 suppository 1 - 3 times a day for 10 - 15 days and more than 4 weeks.
Contraindications
The drug should not be used by people with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
Summary:
- Prostate disease can be acute or chronic (with or without symptoms).
- Inflammation of the prostate can be contagious and non -contagious.
- Antibiotics are given only if there is a bacterial infection.
- To relieve the symptoms of inflammation and prevent worsening, different groups of synthetic drugs or natural origin are used. The therapeutic scheme and duration of the course are determined by the doctor.
- Plant and animal extracts, vitamins and minerals needed to maintain men’s health make up the bulk of such pharmaceuticals. However, they also have a list of contraindications, so you can’t cure it yourself.
- Dosage forms are designed primarily for oral administration or local use, but there are also solutions for injection.